Allowable expenses are costs incurred wholly and exclusively for the business. They reduce your profit, so you pay less tax.
Personal or mixed-use costs (apart from the business share), clothing that isn't a uniform or protective, fines, and entertaining clients.
If your expenses are under £1,000, the trading allowance often gives a better result.
Work out your own figure: our UK Side-Hustle Tax Set-Aside 2026/27 spreadsheet (free lite version, or the full version for £4 on Payhip) calculates the extra tax and Class 4 NI on top of your PAYE salary.
Written with the help of an AI assistant and checked against GOV.UK on 21 Oct 2026. General information, not tax advice; if in doubt, contact HMRC or a qualified adviser.